"The Planets"
November 2, 2009
To hear musical excerpts, click the name of the piece.
Read the complete program notes:
Rakoczy March -
Rhapsody in Blue
- The Planets
Berlioz: Rakoczy
March
from
The Damnation of Faust
The Rákóczy March is the
unofficial state anthem of Hungary. Tradition states that this was the
favorite march of Francois Rakoczi II but was then called Rakoczi Song, a
lament of the misfortunes of the Magyars under the Hapsburgs, calling
Rakoczi to save his people. This uprising was 1703-1711. The song was
extremely popular in the 18th Century with over 20 versions. It became
refined by classical composers. Berlioz included it in “The Damnation of
Faust” in 1846. Franz Liszt based the “Hungarian Rhapsody No. 15” on its
theme.
Gershwin:
Rhapsody in
Blue
"It was on
the train to Boston, with its steely rhythms, its rattle-ty bang, that is so
often so stimulating to a composer – I frequently hear music in the very
heart of the noise... And there I suddenly heard, and even saw on paper –
the complete construction of the Rhapsody, from beginning to end. No
new themes came to me, but I worked on the thematic material already in my
mind and tried to conceive the composition as a whole. I heard it as a sort
of musical kaleidoscope of America, of our vast melting pot, of our
unduplicated national pep, of our blues, our metropolitan madness. By the
time I reached Boston I had a definite plot of the piece, as distinguished
from its actual substance..." George Gershwin
Holst: The Planets
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
The
concept of the work is
astrological rather
than
astronomical (which
is why
Earth is not
included). The idea was suggested to Holst by
Clifford Bax, who
introduced him to astrology when the two were amongst a small group of
English artists holidaying in
Majorca in the spring
of 1913; Holst became quite a devotee of the subject, and liked to cast
friends' horoscopes for fun. Each movement is
intended to convey ideas and emotions associated with the
influence of the planets on the psyche,
not the Roman deities. The Planets as a work in progress was
originally scored for a piano duet, except for "Neptune", which was scored
for a single organ, as Holst believed that the sound of the piano was too
harsh for a world as mysterious and distant as Neptune. Holst then scored
the suite for a large orchestra, and it was in this incarnation that it
became enormously popular.
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Seattle Symphony Orchestra Pianist,
Kimberly Russ, is also the rehearsal pianist for both the Seattle Choral
Company and the Seattle Symphony Chorale, Seattle’s premiere orchestral
choirs.
Ms. Russ is recognized as an extremely
accomplished ensemble player and collaborative pianist. She has performed
with musicians of the nation’s finest orchestras and many other
world-renowned artists. Continually in demand, she appears frequently in
recitals, festivals, and master classes. Ms. Russ can also be heard on
several television, radio, and film recordings as well as on video game
soundtracks.
As a soloist, she has appeared with the
Central Florida Symphony Orchestra, Florida Symphony Orchestra, Tacoma Young
Artist Orchestra, Sammamish Symphony, and the Port Angeles Symphony.
Since moving to Seattle from New York, Ms.
Russ has appeared with the Seattle Opera Orchestra, the Pacific Northwest
Ballet Orchestra, the Bellevue Philharmonic, the Seattle Choral Company, and
Choral Arts Northwest. She has been invited to perform for the Ladies
Musical Club, the Belle Arte, Barry and Friends, and the Sherman Clay Music
for Lunch Series
Ms. Russ maintains a select private teaching
studio at her Shoreline home where she resides with her husband, Christopher
Olka, (Principal Tuba, Seattle Symphony) son James, and their cat, Berlioz. |